Trade Based Money Laundering (TBML)

Trade Based Money Laundering (TBML)

Course Overview

TBML is highly technical, challenging but interesting topic regarding understanding its mechanism, tools and techniques used and system vulnerabilities exploited to make TBML transactions successful. This area of learning is bit neglected in AML since it is assumed that only participants with deep understanding of foreign trade can be a part of it which is incorrect concept.

TBML, of-course needs some degree of knowledge of foreign trade and exchange operation but TBML transactions are not conducted through bending rules of international trade. In simple words, UCP 600, LCs, documents used in trade operations and international regulation govern foreign trade are usually not challenged in TBML. TBML techniques comprise of manipulation of operational practices, misuse of trade instruments and conducting fraudulent transactions which can be identified without deep knowledge of foreign trade.

Course Overview

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Course Overview

TBML – Myths & Realities

  • Latest Development – Trade Based & Service Based Money Laundering.
  • Complexities, Skill Set & Yellow Signs of TBML.
  • Customer Specifications & Transaction Pattern.
  • Type, Nature & Characteristics of TBML operations.

TBML – Tools & Techniques 1

  • Letter of Credit, Open Account & Documentary Collection
  • Over/Under & Multiple Invoicing
  • Round Tripping & Aborted Transactions
  • Capital Flight Techniques

TBML – Tools & Techniques 2

  • Transshipment & Complex Supply Chain
  • Tax Evasion using TBML.
  • Black Market Peso Exchange
  • Pricing & Valuation Techniques

TBML Red Flags

  • Geographic Locations & New Vendors
  • Change in Mode & Volume of Transactions
  • Shell/Off Shore Companies & Tax Heavens
  • Open Account, Cash Integration & Documentary Collection

Monitoring of AML/CFT & PF Data

  • Dirty Money, its Transportation and Key Players
  • Vulnerable Areas and Segments
  • Inherent Risk in Various Professions & Transactions
  • Consequences of Non-Compliance and resultant Laundering
  • How the Likelihood increases when actors exploit vulnerabilities

Learning Outcome

  • Deep dive into TBML Customer/Transaction Identification Process
  • Tools & Techniques
  • Red Flags & Yellow Signs
  • TBML – Monitoring & Compliance Structure
  • International Territories & Key Players

Who Should Attend:

  • AML/TBML Monitoring & Compliance Teams
  • Compliance Professionals interested in learning TBML
  • IT & Operational Teams dealing with AML/TBML
  • Branch Managers, RMs & GMs

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